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Home  /  Media Centre  /  News  /  2025  /  NATO certifies the Spanish Navy as the new Allied Reaction Force (Maritime) following largest naval exercise of the year

Apr 7 2025

NATO certifies Spanish Navy as new Allied Reaction Force (Maritime) following largest naval exercise of the year

Rota, SPAIN – After two weeks of intense joint operations, Exercise Dynamic Mariner 25 has reached a successful conclusion, reinforcing NATO’s maritime strength, interoperability, and rapid response capabilities. The exercise took place from 24 March to 4 April across the Western Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, closely followed by Spanish exercise FLOTEX-25.

Hosted by Spain and led by Allied Maritime Command (MARCOM), Dynamic Mariner 25 was a non-Article 5 crisis response exercise. It served as a critical test of NATO’s ability to operate across land, sea and air, with a focus on Anti-Submarine Warfare, Surface Warfare, Maritime Interdiction, Amphibious Operations, and Cyber Defence. Throughout the exercise, participating forces demonstrated the agility, coordination, and tactical proficiency required to respond effectively to emerging maritime security challenges.

As a direct result of this exercise, the Spanish Navy will now take over as the NATO Allied Reaction Force Maritime element (ARF/M) from 1 July 25. The ARF is an entirely new concept, which provides multi-domain forces from across the Alliance to produce effects at shorter notice than has previously been possible. Designed to enhance NATO's flexibility and readiness, the ARF is a highly deployable and adaptable force capable of addressing a wide range of security challenges, including conventional, hybrid, and cyber threats.

At the same time, the Turkish Amphibious Task Force will assume the role of ARF Commander Amphibious Task Force (CATF) and Commander Landing Force (CLF) from 1 July 25. The experience gained in Dynamic Mariner reinforces its role in providing rapid and adaptable maritime power when called upon.

Cyber readiness featured in Dynamic Mariner for the first time, with cyber experts from NATO's Communications and Information Agency (NCIA) and NATO’s Rapid Reaction Team (RRT) defending networks & responding to simulated cyber threats in real-time. Support was provided by NCIA experts based in the CIS Support Unit (CSU) in Northwood, UK, and CSU Torrejon, Spain.

The NCIA’s NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) deployed five cyber security experts to practice logistical deployment and provide cyber defence during the simulated cyber-attack. Cyber experts offered their expertise and capabilities to respond to cyber security incidents and crises.

With a focus on innovation, Allied Command Transformation & MARCOM used the vast array of ships and other assets available to advance Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) capabilities. In coordination with industry, teams remotely controlled USVs, shared data with key NATO Partners, and explored future fleet integration. These tests are a crucial step towards deploying large fleets of unmanned systems, strengthening NATO’s maritime power and operational edge.

In total, this large naval exercise brought together more than 4,000 personnel, 30 ships, two submarines, amphibious units, and aircraft from nine Allied nations - Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Türkiye and the United States. The Spanish Navy’s newest submarine, S-81 “Isaac Peral”, participated in a NATO exercise for the first time.

Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2) and Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2 (SNMCMG2) also took part in the exercise – demonstrating seamless cooperation between Allies. NATO's maritime power lies in the ability of these Standing Naval Forces and NATO Allied Reaction Force elements to rapidly join with national forces and task groups to deliver strategic effect. Regular training between these groups provides a collectively trained and interoperable capability that NATO can confidently deploy.

Turkish Navy Rear Admiral (LH) H. Ilker Avci is the Commander of SNMG2:

During DYMR/FLOTEX-25, we had valuable opportunities to train and enhance our capabilities in a multi-threat environment.

“In particular, our units provided escort and protection to Amphibious Task Forces, in which we demonstrated a high level of interoperability among different instruments of sea power. I see this exercise as a success story, a demonstration of the substantial mass of Naval Forces which Allies are able to bring together to deliver effects across the Area of Responsibility.”

More than 30 ships, 2 submarines and four thousand service personnel took part in Exercise Dynamic Mariner 25, seen here during the PHOTEX
Commander of SNMCMG2, Turkish Navy Captain Kürsat Kurnaz, said the exercise marked a significant milestone for the task group.
It not only advanced our mine countermeasures capabilities but also strengthened the bonds among our crews and Allies.
“In a demanding and complex environment, the Group has demonstrated exceptional professionalism, resilience, and dedication to the mission," he continued. "The successful execution of MCM operations during this exercise proves that we are ready, capable, and fully committed to ensuring the safety and security of our maritime environment, while making a vital contribution to NATO's collective defence."

A key objective of Dynamic Mariner 25 was to enhance interoperability between Allied navies, ensuring that forces can operate together seamlessly in real-world missions. Collaboration with air and land components further strengthened NATO’s multi-domain operational approach.

In a rapidly evolving security environment, NATO remains committed to deterring threats and maintaining stability at sea. The lessons learned during Dynamic Mariner 25 will contribute to future training, ensuring that Allied maritime forces remain ready to respond to any crisis.

With its successful completion, Exercise Dynamic Mariner 25 stands as a testament to NATO’s strength, unity, and unwavering commitment to maritime security.

Story by Public Affairs Office at MARCOM

 
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